Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *öŋ-ed-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tune (an instrument) 2 to recuperate 3 to remedy

Russian meaning: 1 настраивать (инструмент) 2 выздоравливать 3 лечить

Old Turkic: öŋed- 2, öŋedtür- (caus.) 3 (OUygh.)

Chuvash: (Anatri) ǝner- 1

Kirghiz: öŋde- 2

Kazakh: öŋde- 2

Karakalpak: öŋde- 2

Comments: EDT 179, 182, Егоров 64, Мудрак 135. Федотов 1, 153 compares the Chuv. form with OT oŋar- 'to correct', which is phonetically worse.

Proto-Turkic: *öŋeŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 slime (on dishes) 2 mildew

Russian meaning: 1 налет, слизь (на стенках посуды) 2 плесень

Yakut: öŋüs 1

Kazakh: öŋez 1

Bashkir: üŋäδ 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 538.

Proto-Turkic: *öŋi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: other

Russian meaning: другой

Old Turkic: öŋi (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öŋi (MK)

Tatar: üŋgä (dial.)

Turkmen: öŋŋe 'the rest'

Kirghiz: öŋgö

Kazakh: öŋge

Noghai: öŋge

Karaim: öŋge, oŋga

Karakalpak: öŋge

Kumyk: oŋge (dial.)

Comments: EDT 170-171, ЭСТЯ 1, 537-538, VEWT 372 ( > Kalm. öŋgɛ̄n, KW 297).

Proto-Turkic: *öŋüč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: larynx, windpipe

Russian meaning: гортань, дыхательное горло

Old Turkic: öŋüč (OUygh.)

Tatar: üŋäč

Middle Turkic: öŋü-lük 'нагрудное украшение' (R)

Uzbek: ɔŋgač

Uighur: öŋgäč

Khakassian: ögös

Shor: ȫs 'грудная клетка'

Oyrat: öč, diL. ȫč (Leb.)

Yakut: öŋüs, üŋüs

Tuva: ȫš

Kirghiz: öŋöč

Kazakh: öŋeš

Bashkir: üŋäs

Karakalpak: öŋeš

Comments: VEWT 373, EDT 172, ЭСТЯ 1, 536, Лексика 233.

Proto-Turkic: *öpke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lung; anger

Russian meaning: легкое; гнев

Old Turkic: öpke (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öpke (MK, IM), öfke (KB)

Turkish: öfke 'anger', öjken 'lung' (interdial.? Türki?)

Tatar: üpkä

Middle Turkic: öpke, öfke (Sangl.)

Uzbek: ọpka

Uighur: öpkä

Sary-Yughur: ökpe

Azerbaidzhan: öxbä (dial. Nuxa)

Turkmen: öjken

Khakassian: ökpe

Shor: ökpe

Oyrat: ökpö

Halaj: hikkä

Chuvash: öpke (NW), üpke

Tuva: ökpe (ö'kpe - Бичелдей 2001)

Tofalar: ö'kpe

Kirghiz: öpkö

Kazakh: ökpä

Noghai: öpke

Bashkir: üpkä

Balkar: öpke

Gagauz: üfke

Karaim: öpke

Karakalpak: ökpä

Salar: öhhen (ССЯ)

Kumyk: öpke

Comments: VEWT 373, EDT 9, ЭСТЯ 1, 540-541, Лексика 276-277.

Proto-Turkic: *öŕ-ge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: other

Russian meaning: другой

Old Turkic: özge (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: özge (MK - Tefs.)

Turkish: özge

Tatar: üzgä

Middle Turkic: özge (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọzgä

Uighur: özgä

Sary-Yughur: üzge

Azerbaidzhan: özgä

Turkmen: özge

Shor: öske

Oyrat: öskö

Tuva: öske

Tofalar: öske

Kirghiz: özgö

Kazakh: özge

Noghai: özge

Balkar: özge

Karaim: özge

Karakalpak: özge

Kumyk: özge

Comments: EDT 285, VEWT 377, ЭСТЯ 1, 508.

Proto-Turkic: *örs, *örsen

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 river, river bed 2 to flow

Russian meaning: 1 река, русло реки 2 течь

Karakhanid: özen (AH) 1

Azerbaidzhan: öz- 2

Turkmen: özen 1

Chuvash: vazan 1

Yakut: örüs 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 510-511.

Proto-Turkic: *ört

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 flame 2 to burn (tr.) 3 steppe fire 4 to get burnt

Russian meaning: 1 пламя 2 жечь 3 степной пожар 4 обгорать

Old Turkic: ört 1, 3 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ört 1, 3 (MK)

Tatar: ürt 1

Middle Turkic: ört 1, 3 (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: örte- 4

Khakassian: ört 3, örte- 2

Chuvash: virt 3

Yakut: ört 3

Tuva: örtet- 2

Tofalar: ö'rt 'wood fire'

Kirghiz: ört 1

Comments: VEWT 375, EDT 201, 208-9, ЭСТЯ 1, 550-551, Лексика 357-358.

Proto-Turkic: *ört-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cover

Russian meaning: покрывать

Old Turkic: ört- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ört- (MK)

Turkish: ört-

Middle Turkic: ört- (AH), örüt- (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: ört- (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: ört-

Turkmen: ört-

Chuvash: vit-

Gagauz: jört-

Karaim: ört-

Salar: öxt-

Comments: EDT 202, VEWT 375, ЭСТЯ 1, 551-552, Егоров 55, Федотов 127. The suffixless root *ör- may be found (see ЭСТЯ ibid.) in Chag. ör- 'be covered' (Abush.); cf. also Tur. dial. örek 'blanket, covering'.

Proto-Turkic: *ös-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to grow

Russian meaning: расти

Old Turkic: ös- (OUygh.)

Turkish: ös-

Tatar: üs-

Middle Turkic: ös- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: ụs-

Uighur: ös-

Turkmen: ös-

Khakassian: ös-

Shor: ös-

Oyrat: ös-

Tuva: ö's-

Kirghiz: ös-

Kazakh: ös-

Noghai: ös-

Bashkir: üɵ-

Balkar: ös-

Karaim: ös-

Karakalpak: ös-

Kumyk: ös-

Comments: VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 552-553. Doubts about OT ös- see in EDT 241, 251, with a discussion in Clark 1977, 142-144.

Proto-Turkic: *öt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to sing (of birds) 2 to say 3 to ask, request

Russian meaning: 1 петь (о птицах) 2 сказать, говорить 3 просить

Old Turkic: öt- 1 (OUygh.), ötün- 3 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öt- 1, ötün- 3 (MK)

Turkish: öt- 1

Tatar: üten- 3

Middle Turkic: öt- 2 (Pav. C.)

Uighur: ötün- 3

Turkmen: ötün- 3

Chuvash: avъt- 1

Yakut: et- 2

Dolgan: et- 2

Tuva: e't- 1

Tofalar: e't- 1

Salar: edi- 2

Comments: VEWT 52, ЭСТЯ 1, 556, 557-558, EDT 39, 62, Егоров 21, Stachowski 48. The Chuv. form is somewhat aberrant phonetically: it is possible that the actual Chuv. reflex of this root is vitǝn- `to ask' - while Chuv. avъt- (together with avtan, atan `cock', Tat. ätäč `cock') goes back to a separate PT root *ebt-, possibly going back to PA *ip`i (~-p-,-e) `to say, speak' q. v.

Proto-Turkic: *öt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pass by, pass through

Russian meaning: проходить мимо, проходить через

Old Turkic: öt- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öt- (MK)

Tatar: üt-

Middle Turkic: öt- (Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: ọt-

Uighur: öt-

Sary-Yughur: jüt-

Azerbaidzhan: öt-

Turkmen: öt-

Khakassian: öt-

Oyrat: öt-

Chuvash: vit-

Yakut: öt-

Tuva: öt-

Tofalar: ö`t-

Kirghiz: öt-

Kazakh: öt-

Noghai: öt-

Bashkir: üt-

Balkar: öt-

Karaim: öt-

Karakalpak: öt-

Salar: öt-

Kumyk: öt-

Comments: EDT 39, VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 554-555.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: revenge, anger

Russian meaning: месть, гнев

Old Turkic: öč (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öč (MK)

Turkish: öč

Tatar: üč

Middle Turkic: öč (AH), öǯ (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọč

Uighur: öč

Azerbaidzhan: öǯ

Turkmen: ȫč

Khakassian: üs

Oyrat: öč

Halaj: hẹ̄̂ǯäš-

Chuvash: vǝʷǯǝʷ

Yakut: ös

Dolgan: östȫk 'enemy'

Tuva: öš

Kirghiz: öč

Kazakh: öš

Noghai: öš

Bashkir: üs

Balkar: öč

Karaim: öč

Karakalpak: öš

Kumyk: öč

Comments: EDT 18, ЭСТЯ 1, 558-559, Мудрак 54, EDT 18, TMN 2, 134, Stachowski 201. Turk. > MMong. (MA) öč (see Clark 1980, 52; but not > ös, see s.v. *ŏ̀se!).

Proto-Turkic: *ȫ(j)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to think, understand

Russian meaning: думать, понимать

Old Turkic: ö- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ö- (MK)

Yakut: üöj-

Comments: EDT 2-3, VEWT 368. Derived is probably *ȫ-g 'thought', *ȫg-re- 'to learn' (see ЭСТЯ 1, 496-498, 501-502, Stachowski 198, 252).

Proto-Turkic: *ȫk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to heap up 2 many (*ȫküĺ)

Russian meaning: 1 накладывать, нагромождать 2 много (*ȫküĺ)

Old Turkic: ük- 1, üküš 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ük- 1, üküš 2 (MK)

Turkish: ögüš 2

Tatar: ü̆j- 1

Middle Turkic: ök- 1 (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: uj- 1

Khakassian: üg- 1

Shor: uɣa 'heap'

Oyrat: ǖ- 1

Yakut: ügüs 2

Dolgan: ügüs 2

Kirghiz: üj- 1

Kazakh: üj- 1

Noghai: üj- 1

Bashkir: ü̆j- 1

Karakalpak: üj- 1

Comments: EDT 100, 118, ЭСТЯ 1, 620-621, Stachowski 249. Modern forms point rather to *-g-; reasons for this voicing are not quite clear.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to belch 2 to nauseate

Russian meaning: 1 рыгать 2 чувствовать тошноту

Turkish: öjür- 1,2

Middle Turkic: öki- (AH) 2

Uzbek: öjĭ- (dial.)

Turkmen: ȫge- 2

Yakut: ögüj- 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 503.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫkü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hole in ice

Russian meaning: полынья

Turkish: öɣü

Middle Turkic: ökü

Turkmen: öjü

Chuvash: vagъ

Kazakh: üki

Karakalpak: üki

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 517, VEWT 370.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 moist, wet 2 marsh

Russian meaning: 1 влажный 2 болото

Old Turkic: öl (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öl (MK, KB) 1

Turkish: öl 1, Osm. öl 'pool'

Middle Turkic: öl (Pav. C.) 2, (Sangl.) 1

Uzbek: hụl 1

Uighur: höl 'damp, moist'

Turkmen: ȫl, dial. hȫl 1

Khakassian: öl 1

Shor: ǖl 1

Oyrat: ül 1

Halaj: hẹ̄̂l, hẹ̄l

Chuvash: vilǝ 1

Yakut: üöl 1

Tuva: öl 1

Tofalar: öl 1

Kirghiz: öl 1

Karakalpak: höl 1

Comments: VEWT 371, Егоров 54, ЭСТЯ 1, 524-525, TMN 2, 161-2. The common Turk. derivative *öleŋ (ЭСТЯ 1, 527-528, Лексика 119) means 'rich grass' (hence Chuv. valem; > MMong. olaŋ, oleŋ (SH), WMong. ölüŋ, Kalm. ölŋ, see KW 295, TMN 2, 161, Щербак 1997, 165, 197).

Proto-Turkic: *ȫn-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to grow, rise

Russian meaning: расти, подниматься

Old Turkic: ön- (ün-) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ön- (ün-) (MK)

Middle Turkic: ön- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: un-

Uighur: ün-

Sary-Yughur: ün-

Turkmen: ȫn-

Halaj: hin-

Chuvash: ǝʷn-

Yakut: ǖn-

Dolgan: ǖn-

Tuva: ün-

Kirghiz: ön-

Kazakh: ön-

Karakalpak: ön-

Comments: EDT 169, VEWT 372, ЭСТЯ 1, 530-532, Мудрак Дисс. 77, 137, Егоров 40-41, Clark 1977, 161, Stachowski 255.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: inside, the essential part

Russian meaning: середина, внутренность, сущность

Old Turkic: öz (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öz (MK)

Turkish: öz

Tatar: üz

Middle Turkic: öz (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọz

Uighur: öz

Sary-Yughur: üz

Azerbaidzhan: öz

Turkmen: ȫz 'self'

Oyrat: üs

Halaj: ẹ̄̂z

Chuvash: var

Yakut: üös

Dolgan: üös

Kirghiz: öz

Kazakh: öz

Noghai: öz

Bashkir: üδ

Gagauz: jöz

Karaim: öz

Karakalpak: öz

Kumyk: öz

Comments: EDT 278, VEWT 376-7, ЭСТЯ 1, 506-512, Лексика 90, 117, Stachowski 252. The word and its derivatives have a wide scope of meanings: 'middle' > 'heartwood, central crossbeam, pole' (*ȫŕek).